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Tolerancing - miniseries 2

Second part | Definition of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in ISO GPS

This article explores the practical implementation of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) according to the ISO GPS standards, focusing on the functional definition and consistent application of Datum Reference Frames (DRFs). DRFs, derived from a component’s functional geometry and assembly sequence, constrain six degrees of freedom to ensure stable alignment and reproducibility during production and assembly.

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CASE STUDY

The role of mechanical variation management in medical devices

A case study of drug delivery devices developed by Flex

The development of medical devices presents unique technical, regulatory, and economic challenges, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to ensure patient safety, reliability, and market competitiveness. Medical devices span a wide spectrum—from drug delivery systems to surgical robots—and must meet stringent functional, material, and regulatory requirements. A critical and often underestimated factor influencing their performance and manufacturability is mechanical variation, the inevitable deviation from nominal design that occurs during production.

biomechanics

CASE STUDY

Model-based characteristics: the missing link in dimensional management

Dimensional management in modern manufacturing demands more than just accurate geometric tolerances—it requires data consistency, traceability, and automation across the entire product lifecycle. Traditional practices like annotated PDFs and Excel-based inspection plans introduce risk and inefficiency by detaching product and manufacturing information (PMI) from the 3D model. Siemens’ NX Inspector addresses this challenge through the introduction of Model-Based Characteristics (MBC)—standards-compliant, machine-readable data objects that convert each PMI requirement into a uniquely identified, traceable element within the CAD environment.

mbdvidia tolerances

CASE STUDY

Smarter wheels: How multi-physics optimization is shaping the future of automotive design

A collaborative project between Nissan Technical Centre Europe, RBF Morph, and the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” showcases how multi-physics optimization is revolutionizing automotive wheel design, particularly for electric vehicles (EVs). By integrating styling, structural analysis, and aerodynamics within a unified workflow enabled by advanced mesh morphing technology (rbfCAE), designers can optimize wheels for lightweight, strength, and aerodynamic efficiency without compromising aesthetics.

automotive optimization

CASE STUDY

Tips for designing grease-lubricated gearboxes: The SPN steering drive as an example

Designing efficient, grease-lubricated gearboxes—particularly for high-load applications like steering drives—presents unique engineering challenges. SPN Schwaben Präzision, in collaboration with EnginSoft GmbH, uses advanced simulation tools to optimize gearbox lubrication, focusing on lifetime performance and minimal maintenance. Grease offers advantages such as long-term stability and effective adhesion but requires precise control of quantity and targeted distribution to prevent wear or overheating.

particleworks cfd

CASE STUDY

Fatigue strength assessment of large welded K-nodes in the offshore industry: a comparison of approaches using MAGNA FEMFAT software

Fatigue design of large welded structures presents significant challenges due to complex geometries and variable loading conditions, especially in industries such as offshore engineering. While nominal stress-based methods remain widely used, they often fall short when applied to intricate welded details. This study investigates the use of MAGNA FEMFAT, a commercial fatigue analysis tool, to evaluate the fatigue strength of large welded K-nodes typically found in small offshore platforms.

marine

CASE STUDY

ECM Technologies reduces installation and commissioning time by 50% using digital twin technology

Virtual commissioning and parallel work streamline automotive heat treatment plant timeline with Emulate3D software in industrial processes virtual environment: reproduction of real road and off-road conditions

ECM Technologies has significantly streamlined the design, installation, and commissioning of its large-scale heat treatment systems for the automotive industry by using digital twin technology and Rockwell Automation’s Emulate3D software. Faced with tight timelines and software compatibility challenges during a major project in Mexico, ECM used virtual models to simulate and test their systems in parallel with production. This approach reduced commissioning time by 50%.

digital-manufacturing emulate3d industry4 rockwell

CASE STUDY

Tolerancing – miniseries

First part | Dimensional Management (DM)

This article is the first part of a four-part mini-series exploring key aspects of modern tolerance management in product development. It focuses on Dimensional Management (DM) — a simulation-based engineering methodology essential for ensuring dimensional quality across a product’s lifecycle.

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CASE STUDY

Railway-vehicles crashes: A study on energy absorbers in offset conditions

This study by Hitachi Rail investigates how various designs of energy absorbers perform under offset collision conditions in railway vehicles. Using finite element simulations (240 in total), the research explores different absorber geometries—such as thin-walled multi-cell and bi-tubular structures—and analyses how factors like thickness, shape, and cross-sectional dimensions affect energy dissipation.

automotive rail-transport

CASE STUDY

Revolutionizing aerodynamic design with a VR-enabled workflow

The aerospace industry is embracing a cutting-edge workflow that combines virtual reality (VR), reduced order models (ROMs), and mesh morphing to revolutionize aerodynamic design. Developed through a collaboration between the University of Rome Tor Vergata and RBF Morph, this approach allows engineers to explore and adjust designs in real time within an immersive 3D VR environment

aerospace rbf-morph vrd

CASE STUDY

The new industrial role of spatial computing

An overview of the integration of immersive reality and artificial intelligence in industrial processes

This paper explores the transformative potential of Extended Reality (XR)—encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR)—when integrated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in industrial and engineering applications. XR technologies enable businesses to visualize, interact, and optimize product designs, training processes, and customer support functions.

digital-manufacturing optimization artificial-intelligence

CASE STUDY

Simulating tomorrow's future today: Forty years of EnginSoft and counting

The text provides an in-depth account of Stefano Odorizzi’s journey in founding and growing EnginSoft, our engineering company specializing in computer simulation and modelling. Established in 1984, EnginSoft overcame early challenges, such as the high cost of computing, to emerge as a leader in simulation services, particularly in the fields of mechanical engineering and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The narrative highlights several key milestones in the company’s history.

cfd metal-process-simulation industry4 news mechanics optimization