Expertise | Electronics

New process to analyze vibrational fatigue of solder joints on printed circuit boards used in electric vehicles

High degree of automation allows assessment of massive number of solder joints and electronic components

Newsletter EnginSoft Year 17 n°2
By Harald Ziegelwanger and Gerhard Spindelberger | MAGNA Powertrain’s Engineering Center Steyr
New process to analyze vibrational fatigue of solder joints on printed circuit boards used in electric vehicles
New process to analyze vibrational fatigue of solder joints on printed circuit boards used in electric vehicles

Abstract

This technical article presents a simulation process to analyze fatigue in electronic parts, particularly in solder joints, on printed circuit boards (PCBs).

There are three core technologies in the process:

  • the semi-automatic generation of substitute finite element (FE) models for the electronic devices
  • the automatic placement of these FE models into FE models of PCBs
  • the automatic generation of solder-joint sub-models whose geometry is calculated using the pin dimensions of the electronic device, the pad dimensions on the PCB, the solder volume, surface tension and gravitation.

By applying a single frequency response analysis to the FE model of an electronic component containing the substitute FE models, and conducting static analyses of all the solder-joint sub-models, the vibrational solder-joint fatigue can be efficiently calculated in FEMFAT spectral, where the section forces in the pins of the electronic devices are mapped onto the sub-models and scaled by a power spectral density to calculate the damage in all solder joints.

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FEMFAT is a universally applicable software program for the fatigue analysis of statically and/or dynamically loaded components and complete systems.

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